The book of 2 Samuel presents David as a genuine embodiment of the theocratic king, even though he possessed his own imperfections and flaws. He is portrayed as striving towards, and largely achieving, the ideal of a ruler divinely appointed and guided.
David’s ascent to kingship was not immediate or universally embraced from the outset. Initially, his reign began in Hebron where he was recognized and anointed as king specifically by the tribe of Judah, as detailed in the early chapters of the book (chapters 1 through 4).
Later, after a period of political instability and maneuvering, a more unified acceptance emerged. This broader acceptance by the remaining tribes of Israel occurred following a pivotal event: the assassination of Ish-Bosheth, who was among the surviving sons of Saul and a rival claimant to the throne (as recounted in 2 Samuel 5:1-5). This event paved the way for David to be acknowledged as king over all of Israel.
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